Computer Network | Ethernet (802.3) Ethernet is the most widely-installed local area network (LAN) technology. Ethernet was originally developed by Xerox from an earlier specification called Aloha net and then developed further by Xerox, DEC, and Intel. An Ethernet LAN typically uses coaxial cable or special grades of twisted pair wires. Ethernet is also used in wireless. Ethernet is standardized as IEEE 802.3 that specifies a CSMA/CD bus network. CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple Access / Collision Detect) is used to detect the collision in the network. An Ethernet CSMA/CD can be implemented using a Bus or even a Star topology.