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Top 10 Programming Language to learn in 2023

Are you a programming enthusiast looking to stay ahead of the curve in 2023? With the ever-evolving tech landscape, keeping up with the Best Programming Language to learn can be a daunting task. Fear not, as we have compiled a list of the top 10 Programming Languages that you should consider learning in 2023. Python: This versatile language continues to dominate in 2023, with its ease of use, readability, and a vast library of modules. JavaScript: As web development grows increasingly popular, JavaScript remains a crucial player, with its ability to create dynamic and interactive web pages. Java: This language has stood the test of time and remains a popular choice for enterprise software development. C++: A staple in the gaming and systems development industries, C++ offers exceptional performance and memory management. Swift: Apple's preferred language for iOS app development, Swift continues to grow in popularity with its simplicity and reliability. R: As data science and machin
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Moore and Mealy Machine | Theory Of Computation (TOC)

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Theory Of Computation | (TOC)Moore Machine Moore machine is an FSM whose outputs depend on only the present state. A Moore machine can be described by a 6 tuples M = ( Q, Σ, Δ, 𝛿, λ, q 0 ) Where, Q = finite set of states. Σ = finite set of symbols called the input alphabet. Δ = finite set of symbols called the output alphabet. 𝛿 = input transition function where  𝛿 : Q✕ Σ →Q   λ = output transition function where   λ :  Q → Δ q 0 = initial state from Where any input is processed ( q 0 ∈Q).
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Eliminating Epsilon transition (ε-Transitions) | Conversion of Epsilon-NFA to DFA | Conversion of Epsilon-NFA to NFA | Theory Of Computation (TOC)

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Theory Of Computation (TOC) | Eliminating  Epsilon Transition ( ε -Transitions) : Given any Epsilon NFA (ε-NFA) , we can find a DFA D that accepts the same language as E. The construction is close to the subset construction, as the states of D are subsets of the states of E. The only difference is that dealing with ε-transitions, which can be done by using ε-closure.
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NFA with Epsilon-Transition (ε-NFA) | Epsilon-Closure (ε-Closure) of a state | Extended Transition Function of ε-NFA | Theory Of Computation (TOC)

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NFA with Epsilon( ε) Transition (ε-NFA): The NFA with epsilon-transition is a finite state machine in which the transition from one state to another state is allowed without any input symbol i.e. empty string ε. Adding the transition for the  empty string doesn’t increase the computing power of the finite automata but adds some flexibility to construct then DFA and NFA. This are very helpful when we study regular expression (RE) and prove the equivalence between class of language accepted by RE and finite automata.
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Non Deterministic Finite Automata | Language of NFA | Extended transition function of NFA | Theory Of Computation (TOC)

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Non Deterministic Finite Automata (NFA): Like the DFA, a NFA has a finite set of states, a finite set of input symbols, one start state, a set of accepting states and transition function (𝛿). The difference between the DFA and the NFA is in the type of 𝛿. For the NFA, 𝛿 is a function that takes a state and input symbol as arguments as like the DFA’s transition function, but returns a set of zero, one or more state (DFA returns exactly one state).
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Automata Theory | Deterministic Finite Automata (DFA) | Transition Table | Transition Diagrams | Language of DFA | Theory Of Computation (TOC)

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Automata Theory Automata (singular: automation) are abstract models of machines that perform computations on input by moving through a series of states. At each state of the computation, a transition function determines the next configuration on the basis of a finite portion of the present state. As a result, once the computation reaches an accepting state, it accepts that input. The most general and powerful automata are the Turing machine.
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C program to Find Cartesian Product of Two Sets | C programming

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C program to find the Cartesian Product of two sets   Cartesian product  is a mathematical operation that returns a set (or  product set  or simply  product ) from multiple sets. That is, for sets  A  and  B , the Cartesian product  A  ×  B  is the set of all ordered pairs  ( a ,  b )  where  a  ∈  A  and  b  ∈  B . Products can be specified using set-builder notation, e.g. {\displaystyle A\times B=\{\,(a,b)\mid a\in A\ {\mbox{ and }}\ b\in B\,\}.}
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Array in C Programming | C Programming

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Array in C Array in C Programming The C language provides a capability that enables the user to define a set of ordered data items known as an array. Suppose we had a set of grades that we wished to read into the computer and suppose we wished to perform some operations on these grades, we will quickly realize that we cannot perform such an operation until each and every grade has been entered since it would be quite a tedious task to declare each and every student grade as a variable especially since there may be a very large number. In C we can define a variable called grade, which represents not a single value of grade but an entire set of grades. Each element of the set can then be referenced by means of a number called an index number or subscript. Declaration of arrays Like any other variable arrays must be declared before they are used. The general form of declaration is: type variable-name [50]; The type specifies the type of the elements that will be contained in the array,
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What is System? | SAD

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What is a System? A system is a collection of components (subsystems) that work together to realize some objective. For example, the library system contains librarians, books, and periodicals as components to provide knowledge for its members. Basic System Module
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