C Program for Compound Preposition | Discrete Mathematics | C Programming

Compound Preposition

One that can be broken down into more primitive propositions. E.g.,

If it is sunny outside then I walk to work; otherwise I drive, and if it is raining then I carry my umbrella.

This consists of several primitive propositions:

• p = “It is sunny outside”
• q = “I walk to work”
• r = “I drive”                       
• s = “It is raining”
• t = “I carry my umbrella”

Connectives: “if… then” , “ otherwise” , “ and”

If it is sunny outside then I walk to work; otherwise I drive, and if it is raining then I carry my umbrella.

• p= “It is sunny outside”
• q = “I walk to work”
• r= “I drive”
• s = “It is raining”
• t = “I carry my umbrella”

If p then q; otherwise r and if s then t.

If p then q and (if not p then (r and (if s then t))).

p implies q and ((not p) implies (r and (s implies t))).

C++ Program To Generate Compound Preposition

#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
class Proposition
{
private:
int p[4],q[4];
public:
void get_data();
void display_input();
void display_output();
};
void Proposition::get_data()
{
cout<<"Enter value of p(assume in LHS) and q(assume in RHS) of table simultaenously"<<endl;
for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
{
cout<<" p = " ; cin>>p[i];
cout<<" q = "; cin>> q[i];
}
}
void Proposition::display_input()
{
for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
{

if(!((p[i]==0 && q[i]== 0) || (p[i] == 1 && q[i]== 1) || (p[i] == 0 && q[i]== 1) || (p[i] == 1 && q[i]== 0)))
{
cout<<"\nWRONG INPUT ! Enter binary values of p and q "<<endl;
exit(0);
}
}
cout<<"\nInput given : "<<endl;
cout<<"p"<<setw(15)<<"q"<<endl;
cout<<"_____________________________________"<<endl;
for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
{
cout<<p[i]<<setw(15)<<q[i]<<endl;
}
}
void Proposition::display_output()
{
cout<< "\nCompound Proposition Output :"<<endl;
cout<<"p"<<setw(15)<<"q"<<setw(30)<<"(p V ¬q) --> (p ^ q)"<<endl;
cout<<"____________________________________________________"<<endl;

for(int i=0;i<4;i++)

{
cout<<endl<<p[i]<<setw(15)<<q[i];

if((p[i]==1 && q[i] == 1) || (p[i]==0 && q[i]==1))
{
cout<<setw(15)<<"1"<<endl;
}

if((p[i]==1 && q[i] == 0) || (p[i]==0 && q[i]==0))
{
cout<<setw(15)<<"0"<<endl;
}
}

}
int main()
{
Proposition obj;
obj.get_data();
obj.display_input();
obj.display_output();
}